Ifanelekile kwiVolvo ilori yeoyile yoxinzelelo lwenzwa 20796744

Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-elektroniki yedekhowuda yemoto, idigri yobunjineli yokuphazamiseka kwemoto ye-elektroniki iye yaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yoomatshini bekunzima ukusombulula ezinye iingxaki zokubhatalisa ezihambelana neemfuno zokusebenza kwemoto, kwaye indawo yayo iye yathatyathelwa indawo yinkqubo yolawulo lombane. Umsebenzi we-sensor kukubonelela ngokobungakanani beempawu eziluncedo zombane ngokobungakanani obuchaziweyo obulinganisiweyo, oko kukuthi, inzwa iguqula ubungakanani bomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ezifana nokukhanya, ixesha, umbane, ubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye negesi kwimiqondiso. Njengenxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki yemoto, inzwa ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kobugcisa bemoto. Kukho malunga ne-10-20 izinzwa kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ngakumbi kwiimoto zodidi. Ezi zinzwa zisasazwa kwinkqubo yokulawula injini, inkqubo yokulawula i-chassis kunye nenkqubo yokulawula umzimba.

Isivamvo solawulo lwe-chassis

Izinzwa zolawulo lwe-chassis zibhekisa kwiinzwa ezisasazwa kwinkqubo yolawulo lothumelo, inkqubo yolawulo lokunqunyanyiswa, inkqubo yokulawula amandla kunye nenkqubo yokunqanda ukutshixa. Banemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa imigaqo yabo yokusebenza iyafana naleyo kwiinjini. Kukho ikakhulu ezi ndidi zilandelayo zabenzi boluvo:

1. Isivamvo solawulo lothumelo: ubukhulu becala isetyenziselwa ulawulo lothumelo oluzenzekelayo olulawulwa ngombane. Ngokolwazi olufunyenwe ekubhaqweni kwesivamvo sesantya, isivamvo sokukhawulezisa, isivamvo somthwalo wenjini, isivamvo sesantya senjini, isivamvo sobushushu bamanzi kunye nesivamvo sobushushu be-oyile, yenza isixhobo solawulo lombane silawule indawo yokutshintsha kwaye sitshixe isiguquli setorque yehydraulic, ukuze ukufezekisa amandla aphezulu kunye noqoqosho olukhulu lwamafutha.

2. Abenzi boluvo bolawulo lwenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa: ikakhulu ibandakanya isivamvo sesantya, isivamvo sokuvula i-throttle, isivamvo sokukhawulezisa, isivamvo sobude bomzimba, isivamvo se-angle yokuqhuba, njl.njl. Ngokolwazi olubhaqiweyo, ukuphakama kwesithuthi kuhlengahlengiswa ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokutshintsha kwesithuthi. i-posture igxininiswe, ukwenzela ukulawula induduzo, ukuphatha ukuzinza kunye nokuqhuba ukuzinza kwesithuthi.

3. I-sensor yenkqubo yokulawula amandla: Yenza inkqubo yokulawula i-electronic control system iqonde ukusebenza kokukhanya, ukuphucula iimpawu zokuphendula, ukunciphisa ilahleko ye-injini, ukwandisa amandla okukhutshwa kunye nokugcina i-fuel ngokwe-speed sensor, i-speed sensor sensor kunye ne-torque sensor.

4. Isivamvo se-Anti-lock braking: Ibona isantya sevili ngokwesondo se-angular velocity sensor, kwaye ilawula uxinzelelo lweoli ye-braking ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-braking xa izinga lokutyibilika kwevili ngalinye li-20%, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukunyathela kunye ukuzinza kwesithuthi.