Ifanelekile kwiVolvo D4 inzwa yoxinzelelo lweoyile 22899626

Isivamvo semoto sisixhobo segalelo senkqubo yekhompyuter yemoto, eguqula ulwazi lweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo (ezifana nesantya semoto, ubushushu bemithombo yeendaba eyahlukeneyo, iimeko zokusebenza ze-injini, njl.njl.) kwimiqondiso yombane kwaye iyidlulisele kwikhompyuter, ukuze injini ikwazi. ube kweyona meko ilungileyo yokusebenza.

Xa sikhangela iimpazamo zabenzi boluvo bemoto, akufuneki sijonge abenzi boluvo kuphela, kodwa kwakhona sijonge intambo yokubopha, izihlanganisi kunye neesekethe ezinxulumeneyo phakathi kwabenzi boluvo kunye nolawulo lwe-elektroniki.

Enye yeempawu zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yemoto kukuba uninzi lwamacandelo luthatha ulawulo lombane. Ngokomsebenzi wabenzi boluvo, banokuhlelwa ngokweemvakalelo ezilinganisa ubushushu, uxinzelelo, ukuhamba, indawo, ukuxinana kwerhasi, isantya, ukuqaqamba, ukufuma okomileyo, umgama kunye neminye imisebenzi, kwaye zonke zenza imisebenzi yazo. Nje ukuba inzwa ingasebenzi, isixhobo esihambelanayo asiyi kusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo okanye hayi. Ke ngoko, indima yezinzwa kwiimoto ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaphambili, izinzwa zemoto zazisetyenziswa kuphela kwiinjini, kodwa zandiswe kwi-chassis, umzimba kunye nezibane kunye neenkqubo zombane. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-100 iintlobo zezivamvo. Kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinzwa, ezo ziqhelekileyo zezi:

Inzwa yoxinzelelo lokuthatha: ibonakalisa utshintsho loxinzelelo olupheleleyo kwi-manifold yokuthatha kwaye inikezela ngesalathiso sereferensi ye-ECU (iyunithi yokulawula i-injini yombane) ukubala ixesha lokutofa kwamafutha;

I-flowmeter yomoya: ilinganisa ubungakanani bomoya ovuthwe yi-injini kwaye inikezela kwi-ECU njengomqondiso wesalathiso sexesha lokutofa kwamafutha;

Inzwa yesikhundla se-Throttle: ilinganisa i-angle yokuvula ye-throttle kwaye inikezela kwi-ECU njengomqondiso wesalathiso sokunqunyulwa kwepetroli, umlinganiselo we-fuel / air.

I-sensor yendawo ye-Crankshaft: ibona isantya esijikelezayo se-crankshaft kunye ne-injini kwaye inikezela kwi-ECU njengomqondiso wesalathiso ukumisela ixesha lokutshisa kunye nokulandelelana kokusebenza;

Inzwa ye-oxygen: ibona i-oxygen concentration kwi-gas yokukhupha kwaye inikezela kwi-ECU njengesalathisi sokulawula umlinganiselo we-fuel / air kufuphi nexabiso eliphezulu (ixabiso lethiyori);