Ifanele Volkswagen Audi isivamvo soxinzelelo kaloliwe eqhelekileyo 06J906051D

Umhleli wembali yophuhliso

Ngomnyaka we-1960, kwakukho kuphela i-oyile yoxinzelelo lwe-oyile, i-oyile yobuninzi kunye ne-sensors yokushisa kwamanzi kwiimoto, ezidibaniswe nezixhobo okanye izibane zesalathisi.

Ngeminyaka yee-1970s, ukuze kulawulwe ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, ezinye izivamvo zongezwa ukuze zincede ukulawula inkqubo yamandla eemoto, kuba iziguquli ze-catalytic, izixhobo zokuvutha kombane kunye nezixhobo zokutofa kwepetroli ezavela kwangelo xesha linye zazifuna ezi zivamvo ukuze zigcine i-air-fuel ethile. umlinganiselo wokulawula izinto ezikhutshwayo. Ngeminyaka yee-1980, izixhobo zokunqanda ukutshixa kunye neengxowa zomoya zaphucula ukhuseleko lwemoto.

Namhlanje, abenzi boluvo basetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi ahlukeneyo (njengobushushu bokungena, uxinzelelo lomoya, ubushushu bamanzi okupholisa kunye noxinzelelo lwe-injection ye-fuel, njl.); Kukho izinzwa ezisetyenziselwa ukugqiba isantya kunye nendawo yecandelo ngalinye (njengesantya sesithuthi, ukuvulwa kwe-throttle, i-camshaft, i-crankshaft, i-angle kunye nesantya sokuhanjiswa, indawo ye-EGR, njl.); Kukwakho nezinzwa zokulinganisa umthamo we-injini, ukunkqonkqoza, ukungabikho komlilo kunye nomxholo we-oxygen kwigesi yokukhupha; Inzwa yokumisela indawo yokuhlala; Iinzwa zokulinganisa isantya sevili, umahluko wobude bendlela kunye noxinzelelo lwetayara kwinkqubo yokunqanda ukutshixa kunye nesixhobo sokulawula ukunqunyanyiswa; Ukukhusela i-airbag yomkhweli ongaphambili, ayisiyiyo kuphela i-sensor yokungqubana kunye ne-acceleration sensors ezifunekayo. Ukujongana nomthamo wecala lomenzi, i-airbag engaphezulu kunye ne-airbag engaphezulu yentloko egqwesileyo, izinzwa kufuneka zongezwe. Njengoko abaphandi basebenzisa i-anti-collision sensors (i-radar ejikelezayo okanye ezinye izinzwa ezijikelezayo) ukugweba kunye nokulawula ukunyuswa kwe-lateral yemoto, isantya esisheshayo sevili ngalinye kunye ne-torque efunekayo, inkqubo yokuqhawula ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulawula ukuzinza kwemoto. inkqubo.

Izinzwa zoxinzelelo zeoyile zamandulo kunye nezinzwa zobushushu bamanzi zizimeleyo. Kuba kukho ubuninzi obucacileyo okanye ubuncinci bomda, ezinye zazo ngokwenene zilingana nokutshintsha. Ngophuhliso lwe-electronic sensors kunye nedijithali, ixabiso labo lokuphuma liya kuba lifanelekileyo ngakumbi.