Ilungele i-cummins l10 n14 m11 ye-M11 M11

Isikhumba se-Cacecitive

I-1.1cactive Isiphelo seSensor sisixhobo sokunxibelelana esingaqhandiyo, esihlala sinamacandelo amathathu: Indawo yokufunyanwa, umaleko okhuselayo kunye neqokobhe. Banokulinganisa ngqo indawo ekujolise kuyo, kodwa yinto kuphela. Ukuba into elinganayo ayisebenzi, kuseluncedo ukulinganisa ubukhulu okanye uxinzelelo lwayo.

2.Nokulinganisa into esebenzayo, umqondiso wokuphuma awunanto yakwenza nezinto zento, kuba ngenxa yesomansa sokufuduswa kwemali, bonke abaqhubi banolwazi olufanayo lwe-elektrode. Olu hlobo lwensor lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwidiski drive, itekhnoloji ye-semicondcuctor kunye nenqanaba elibonisa kakhulu lemizi-mveliso, kodwa lufuna kakhulu ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokuphendula rhoqo. Xa isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa abangaqhubiyo, izinzwa zesikhundla ezinamandla zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukufumana iileyibhile, iingubo kunye nokulinganisa ubukhulu bephepha okanye ifilimu.

I-Tenacial Sensor yeSikhululo seSikhululo seSpeciles yayisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umgama we-subceraction, ukusuka kwiimilimitha ezininzi ukuya kwii-nanometer ezininzi, kwaye umlinganiso wagqitywa ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zombane zokuphumelela. Isakhono sento yokugcina intlawulo sibizwa ngokuba kukuchaphazeleka. Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo seseCanga esiqhelekileyo sokugcina i-capacitor. Ukuxhobisa kwe-PlateCititor ihambelana ngqo nendawo yengingqi ye-electrode kunye nediliya rhoqo, kwaye ngokulinganayo kumgama phakathi kwe-electrode. Ke ngoko, xa umgama phakathi kotshintsho lwee-electros, amandla okutshintsha. Kwigama, isifo se-Cammative Spreen sisebenzisa olu phawu ukugqiba ukucenwa kwesikhundla.

4.A Inzwakazi yesiqhelo isikhundla sibandakanya ii-elektroni ezimbini zensimbi, ngomoya njengoDistori. I-electrode ye-Ectronsor yeSensor yipleyiti yesinyithi, kwaye enye i-electrode ye-capacitor yenziwa into ebonakalayo ukuba ifunyanwe. Xa kusetyenziswa i-voltage phakathi kweepleyiti zokuqhuba, intsimi yombane isungulwa phakathi kweepleyiti, kwaye iipleyiti ezimbini zigcina iindleko ezintle kunye neendleko ezimbi ngokulandelelana. I-Sensor ye-Cacisotitiry yesikhundla ihlala inika i-voltage ye-AC, eyenza intlawulo kwiplate itshintsha rhoqo, ngoko ke utshintsho olujongwa kulo lunokufunyanwa ngokulinganisa amaplanga amabini.

5.Uxhonti ugqitywe ngumgama phakathi kweepleyiti, isidlo saseDiadric rhoqo se-diecturi kunye nomgama phakathi kweepleyiti. Uninzi lwezinzwa, le ndawo kunye ne-Diectric rhoqo yeplate ye-electrode ayizukutshintsha, kuphela umgama oya kuchaphazela amandla phakathi kwe-electrode kunye nento ekujoliswe kuyo. Ke ngoko, utshintsho lwe-cagocitance lunokubonisa imeko ekujolise kuyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-calibration, i-voltage yemveliso ye-Voltimer yeSensor inobudlelwane obuncinci kunye nomgama phakathi kwebhodi yokuqaphela kunye nethagethi. Le yimvakalelo yesenzo. Ibonisa umyinge wokutshintsha kwe-voltage yemveliso ukuya kwindawo yokuma. Iyunithi ihlala i-1V / micron, oko kukuthi, i-voltage yemveliso itshintsha 1V yonke imicrons eyi-100.

6.Umsebenzi wevolthi usetyenziselwa indawo yokufunyanwa, umhlaba oxhaswe ngootshini uya kwenziwa kwinto efunyanisiweyo. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukuphazanyiswa, kongezwa umaleko okhuselayo. Isebenza ngamandla afanayo e-elektromotive kwiziphelo zombini zendawo yokufunyanwa kokuthintela umhlaba wombane kwindawo efunyanisayo ekuphonisweni. Abaqhubi bezinye iindawo zokuchonga baya kwenza intsimi yombane kunye ne-famider yombane kwaye ayizukuphazamisana nendawo yombane phakathi kwethagethi kunye nendawo yokuchonga. Ngenxa yomaleko okhuselayo, umhlaba wombane kwindawo yokuchonga kuyayinyani. Indawo eqikelelweyo yomhlaba wombane ekhutshwa ngokufunyanwa kwe-electrode yi-30% enkulu kunendawo yokuchonga. Ke ngoko, indawo yokudayiswa kwento efunyanisiweyo kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-30% enkulu kunendawo yokufunyanwa kwenzwa yenzwa.