Umgaqo wenzwa yoxinzelelo lusekelwe ikakhulu kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokuva kunye

iindlela zabo zokusebenza, ezifana piezoelectric effect, strain gauge, diaphragm kunye

ikholamu yolwelo. Iinzwa ze-piezoelectric zithatha inzuzo kwiipropati ze-piezoelectric

izinto ezivelisa utshintsho kwintlawulo okanye i-voltage xa ​​ziphantsi koxinzelelo, kunye

ukuthoba uxinzelelo ngokulinganisa olu tshintsho. Izivamvo zegeji yoxinzelelo zisekelwe kuxinzelelo

iimpawu zetsimbi okanye izinto ze-semiconductor, kwaye xa ziphantsi koxinzelelo, i

Igeyiji yoxinzelelo iya kukhubaza, ibangele ukuchasana kwayo okanye amandla okutshintsha, ngokwenza ukulinganisa

uxinzelelo. Inzwa ye-diaphragm isebenzisa i-deformation yefilimu e-elastic ukulinganisa

uxinzelelo. Xa ifilimu iphantsi koxinzelelo, iyagoba okanye igxumeke, ize ifumane

ixabiso loxinzelelo ngokulinganisa utshintsho lokumelana okanye i-capacitance. Uluhlu lwamanzi

isivamvo silinganisa uxinzelelo ngokusebenzisa utshintsho lobude bolwelo xa luphantsi

kuxinzelelo kumbhobho, kunye nokuphakama kwekholamu yolwelo ngokulinganayo

uxinzelelo. Le migaqo inezicelo kwi-sensor yoxinzelelo, umqondiso woxinzelelo

iguqulwa ibe ngumqondiso wombane ngokusebenzisa into enovakalelo, kunye nokulungiswa komqondiso

isekethe ikhuliswe, ihluzwe, njl., kwaye ekugqibeleni iphume ngendlela ye-analog okanye imiqondiso yedijithali

ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.