Izinzwa kudala zangena kwimimandla ebanzi kakhulu efana nemveliso yemizi-mveliso,

uphuhliso lwendawo, ukuhlola ulwandle, ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, uphando lobutyebi,

ukuxilongwa kwezonyango, ubunjineli bezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokhuseleko lweentsalela zenkcubeko. Asikokubaxa izinto

ukuthi ukusuka kwindawo enkulu, ukuya kulwandlekazi olukhulu, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli ezintsonkothileyo

Iinkqubo, phantse yonke iprojekthi yohlengahlengiso ayinakwahlulwa kwiindidi zoluvo.

Ingabonwa ukuba indima ebalulekileyo yeteknoloji ye-sensor ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho

kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yentlalo kubonakala kakhulu. Onke amazwe ehlabathi anika ukubaluleka okukhulu

kuphuhliso lwalo mmandla. Kukholelwa ukuba kwikamva elikufutshane, iteknoloji ye-sensor iya

ukutsibela phambili kwaye ufikelele kwinqanaba elitsha elihambelana nendawo yalo ebalulekileyo.

        Iimpawu zenzwa ziquka: miniaturization, digitalization, intelligence,

multi-function, systematization, networking, ayikhuthazi nje ukuguqulwa kunye

ukuphuculwa kwamashishini emveli, kodwa kwakhona unokuseka amashishini amatsha, ngaloo ndlela abe

indawo entsha yokukhula koqoqosho kwinkulungwane yama-21. I-Miniaturization isekelwe kwi

iteknoloji ye-microelectromechanical system (MEMS), esetyenziswe ngempumelelo

kwizixhobo zesilicon ukwenza abenzi boxinzelelo lwesilicon.