Injini yemoto yinkqubo yamandla emoto. I-oyile yemoto nayo ibaluleke kakhulu, indima yayo, ukupholisa, ukuthintela ukukhuhlana kwesinyithi, ukuthambisa kunye neminye imisebenzi, xa iingxaki zoxinzelelo lweoyile yemoto, impembelelo yemoto inkulu kakhulu, oku kulandelayo luluhlu oluncinci lweoyile yemoto yokusilela okungaqhelekanga. uhlalutyo.

1. Uxinzelelo lweoyile luhlala luphantsi kakhulu

Inzwa yoxinzelelo lweoyile idla ngokufakwa kwipaseji yeoyile ephambili, ukuba igeyiji yoxinzelelo lweoyile kunye ne-oyile yoxinzelelo iyinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye i-oyile yoxinzelelo lweoyile ibonisa ukuba uxinzelelo luphantsi kakhulu, izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokungaphumeleli zinokuhlaziywa ngokwe ukubunjwa kwenkqubo yokuthambisa kunye nesekethe yeoli. Ukuba isekethe yeoli yahlulwe ngaphambili nangasemva ngamacandelo amabini ngokwendlela yokuhamba kweoyile kunye nenzwa yoxinzelelo lweoyile, izizathu zoxinzelelo lweoyile zinokwahlulwa zibe yimiba emibini: okokuqala, isekethe yeoli phambi koxinzelelo lweoyile. ayikho simahla okanye unikezelo lweoyile alwanelanga; Okwesibini, i-oyile yokukhupha ioli emva kokuba inzwa yoxinzelelo lweoyile ikhawuleza kakhulu. Nangona kukho iiyantlukwano ezithile ekubunjweni kwenkqubo yokuthambisa kunye nesekethe yeoli yeenjini ezahlukeneyo, akunzima ukufumanisa impazamo yoxinzelelo lweoyile ephantsi ngokweembono ezingentla.

2. Uxinzelelo lweoyile luyehla ngokukhawuleza

Ukwehliswa ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwe-oyile ngokuqhelekileyo kukuvuza okunzulu kwe-oyile, njengokuvaleka kocingo lombhobho we-oyile, ukugqabhuka kombhobho we-oyile, njl. njl., kuya kwenza ukuvuza okukhulu kwe-oyile, kwaye uxinzelelo lwe-oyile olubonakaliswa kumsebenzi we-injini luya kuba sezantsi kakhulu. Umonakalo wempompo yeoli, njengempompo yeoli yegiya kunye nezindlu zempompo, i-shaft shaft kunye nokuthwala phakathi kokunxiba okunzulu, okanye ukungaphumeleli kwesilawuli soxinzelelo lwe-shaft shaft kunye nezinye izizathu, ukuze ipompo yeoli ingakwazi ukuseka uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza; Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umdibaniso wombhobho odityaniswe nempompo ye-oyile ukhululekile okanye uqhekekile, kwaye isihluzo se-oyile sivalekile, njl. njl., nto leyo enokukhokelela kwimpompo ye-oyile yenkqubo yokuthambisa ingakwazi ukuseka uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza, ukuze injini isebenze. uxinzelelo lwe-oyile luphantsi okanye alukho uxinzelelo. Emva kokuba oku kwenzekile, injini kufuneka icinywe ngoko nangoko ukunqanda iingozi ezimandundu oomatshini. Emva koko susa ipeni ye-oyile ye-injini, gxila ekuhloleni indawo evuzayo kunye nempompo yeoli.