Uluvo ngokubanzi luqulunqwe ngamalungu amane: into enovakalelo, a

into yokuguqula, isekethe yokuguqula kunye nobonelelo lwamandla oluncedisayo. I

Isiqalelo esinovakalelo siva ngokuthe ngqo isiqalelo esilinganisiweyo kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo

isignali yobuninzi onobudlelwane obuqinisekileyo kunye nento elinganisiweyo. I

isiqalelo soguqulo siguqula ubungakanani obubonakalayo bemveliso yesixhobo soluvo

kwisibonakaliso sombane; Isekethe yokuguqula inoxanduva lokukhulisa kunye

ukumodareyitha imveliso yesignali yombane ngento yokuguqula. Uguqulo

izinto kunye neesekethe zokuguqula ngokubanzi zifuna unikezelo lwamandla ancedisayo. I

Umsebenzi wesivamvo udla ngokuthelekiswa namalungu amahlanu amakhulu eemvakalelo zomntu:

Inzwa yokukhanya - Umbono

Iinzwa zeAcoustic-Ukuva

 Isivamvo segesi - Ukunuka

 Inzwa yekhemikhali - Taste

 Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo, ubushushu bobushushu, inzwa yolwelo - ukubamba

 Ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezibuthathaka:

 Ifiziksi, esekwe kwiziphumo zomzimba ezifana namandla, ubushushu, ukukhanya, umbane, umazibuthe kunye nesandi.

 I-Chemistry, esekelwe kwimigaqo ye-chemical reactions.

 Ibhayoloji, esekwe kwimisebenzi yokuqatshelwa kweemolekyuli ezinjengeeenzymes, izilwa-buhlungu, kunye neehomoni.

Ngokubanzi, ngokomsebenzi wayo osisiseko wokuva, inokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezilishumi ezinje

njengezinto ezishushu, izinto ezinokuthanani nerhasi, izinto ezinobuzaza,

izinto ezinovakalelo zikamagnetic, izinto ezinovakalelo lokufuma, izinto ezinovakalelo oluvakalayo, imitha

Izinto ezinovakalelo, umbala obuthathaka kunye nencasa yezinto ezinovakalelo