Isivamvo sokunyanzeliswa sesinye sezinzwa ezine ezixhasa ukuzenzekelayo kwenkqubo yoshishino. Isiqalelo esinovakalelo ngonyanzelo sibhekisa kwinto enokuva (okanye ukuphendula) ukunyanzeliswa kuluvo olunamandla. Amandla aquka ubungakanani bomzimba obunjengomxhuzulane, ukutsaleka, uxinzelelo, umzuzu kunye namandla acinezelayo.

1.umxholo osisiseko

Izinto ezinobuthathaka kunye nezinzwa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumasebe ohlukeneyo okuvelisa amashishini kunye novavanyo lwesayensi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neenkcukacha zezinto ezithintekayo kunye nezinzwa, ezinokuhlelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Indlela yendabuko yokulinganisa amandla ibonakaliswe ngokuguqulwa kunye nokufuduka kwezinto ezi-elastic, ezibonakaliswe ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye akukho mfuneko yokunikezelwa kwamandla, kodwa i-bulky kunye ne-bulky, kwaye imveliso yayo ayinayo umbane. Kamva, kwafunyanwa iigeji zoxinzelelo, ngakumbi ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-microelectronics, amandla e-semiconductor kunye ne-pressure sensors zaphuhliswa ngokusebenzisa i-piezoresistive effect kunye ne-elasticity ye-semiconductor materials kunye ne-teknoloji yesekethe edibeneyo, eyenza inkqubela phambili enkulu kolu hlobo lwezinzwa. I-sensor yamandla esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo i-resistive, i-piezoelectric, i-capacitive, i-reluctance eguquguqukayo, i-fiber optical kunye nokunye. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inzwa yoxinzelelo lwe-acoustic wave, inzwa yoxinzelelo lwamagnetic, inzwa yoxinzelelo olunokubakho kunye nezinye izinzwa zombane ziye zaphuhliswa.

I-variable frequency sensor sensor isampula i-voltage yegalelo kunye nemiqondiso yangoku ngokutshintshana kwangoku, kwaye emva koko idibanisa amaxabiso esampuli kunye nesixhobo sesibini sokufaka idijithali ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zothumelo ezifana neentambo kunye nemicu ye-optical. Isixhobo sesibini sokufaka idijithali sibala amaxabiso esampulu ombane kunye nowangoku, kwaye sinokufumana iiparameters ezifana nexabiso lombane elisebenzayo, ixabiso langoku elisebenzayo, amandla ombane asisiseko, isiseko sombane, amandla ombane e-harmonic, amandla asebenzayo, amandla asisiseko kunye namandla e-harmonic.

2.Isivamvo samandla esitshintshayo silungele umlinganiselo wobungakanani bombane ophindaphindwayo kunye nemitha.

3. isivamvo sombane esiguquguqukayo silungele umlinganiselo kunye nomlinganiselo wazo naziphi na iiparamitha zombane ngaphakathi koluhlu lwebhanwidth.

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-propulsion yombane, ii-motor, iifeni, iimpompo, ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya, ukuhamba ngomzila, izithuthi zombane, i-frequency converters, i-transformer ekhethekileyo, izibane ze-fluorescent, ukukhanya kwe-LED kunye neminye imimandla yokuhlola imveliso kunye nokuvavanya, ukuhlolwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nohlalutyo lomgangatho wamandla.