Ukunyanzelwa kwenzwa yenye yeenzwane ezine ezixhasa inkqubo yeshishini ezenzekelayo. Into ejongene namandla ichaza into enokuziva (okanye iphendule) amandla kwi-insor ecacileyo. Amandla kubandakanya izixa zomzimba ezifana nobunzima, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, umzuzu kunye namandla ecinezelayo.

I-1.basic umxholo

Izinto ezinobuthathaka ngamandla kunye nezinzwa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumasebe ahlukeneyo emveliso yemizi-mveliso nakwiimvavanyo zeSayensi. Zininzi iintlobo kunye neenkcazo zezinto ezibuthathaka ngamandla kunye nezinzwa, ezinokuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Indlela yendabuko yokulinganisa ibonakaliswa yingxaki kunye nokususwa kwezinto ze-elastic, ezibonakaliswa ziindleko eziphantsi kwaye akukho mfuneko yokubambisa amandla, kodwa i-bulky kunye nemveliso yayo ayingomasi. Emva kwexesha, i-gaugun gaugs yafunyanwa, ngakumbi ngokuphuhliswa kwee-microectial teknoloji, amandla e-Semicondcuctor kunye nezixhobo zoxinzelelo zaphuhliswa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-semicondcuction kunye ne-Elaistity yezixhobo zeSemicondcuction, ezenze inkqubela phambili kolu hlobo lwezinzwa. Iinzwano ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswayo ziyaxhaphaza, i-Piezoeelectric, iCanetive, i-themba eliguquguqukayo, iFiblical fiber njalo njalo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Acoustic ye-ACoustic Waves, iMagnomstriety

Iisampulu zombane eziguquguqukayo zombane Isixhobo senqanaba lesibini sedijithali sibalwa amaxabiso empumlo kwaye okwangoku, kwaye sinokufumana iiparamitha ezinje ngexabiso elisebenzayo, i-voltage esisiseko, amandla anobungqina, amandla afanelekileyo, amandla aqhelekileyo kunye namandla ahambelana nangoku.

2.Umlo oguquguqukayo wamandla ombane ulungele umlinganiso wobungakanani bombane kunye nemitha.

I-3. Isosi sombane esiguquguqukayo silungele umlinganiso kunye nomlinganiso wazo naziphi na iiparamitha zombane ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-bandwidth.

Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-propulsion yombane, iimoto, impompo, i-moya yomoya, izithuthi zomoya, izithuthi ezikhoyo, i-Floorescent, i-Floorescent, i-Fluorescent, uVavanyo oluPhezulu nohlalutyo lomgangatho.